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About the GMAT:
A short introduction to the GMAT
The basic format of the GMAT
How the GMAT is Scored
How the GMAT is used in Business School Admissions

How to Prepare for the GMAT
When to Begin Preparing
How to Begin Preparing Immediately

How to Register for the GMAT

Postponing the GMAT

Miscellaneous Frequently Asked Questions
I have a friend who didn’t study for the GMAT and scored very well. Do I really need to study for this exam?
Is there anything that I can learn from a course that I can’t learn from my own through a book?
Do I need to take a GMAT course
Should I take a course or get tutoring?
Can I wear earplugs during my test?
How can I get faster at answering GMAT questions?
When will I get my score back?
How much can I expect to improve my GMAT score?
Is there any way for me to see my score before I decide whether to cancel it?
Is there a penalty for guessing on the exam?
Will a high GPA make up for a low GMAT score?
Should I take the GMAT again?
How will schools view multiple GMAT scores?
Don’t see your question answered here? Try GMAC's website, or call us at 1-866.577.2673



About the GMAT

A short introduction to the GMAT
The GMAT is a test given for admission into business school (similar to the way the SAT and ACT are given for admission into college).

The GMAT is administered by computer and is a Computer Adaptive Test (CAT). During a CAT test, the difficulty level of the questions an examinee receives will be determined by whether the previous question was answered correctly. With each correctly answered question, the difficulty level of the questions asked will increase slightly. Likewise, for every incorrectly answered question, the difficulty of successive questions will decrease slightly. An examinee’s final score is determined by both the number and the difficulty level of correctly answered questions.

The basic format of the GMAT
The current adaptive format of the GMAT begins with an Analytical Writing section, which requires typed responses to two different essay prompts: the Issue Task and the Argument Task. The Issue Task will present an issue and give you 30 minutes to compose an essay giving your opinion on the issue. (The Issue Task will give you a choice between two topics to write on.) The Argument Task will present a short argument and give you 30 minutes to compose an essay that assesses the strengths and weaknesses of the argument.

There is a short break after the Analytical Writing section, after which the Quantitative and Verbal sections are presented.

The Quantitative Section is 75 minutes long and presents 37 questions. Questions in this section fall into two categories: Problem Solving and Data Sufficiency questions. Questions from the categories are not grouped together; a problem solving question may be followed by a data sufficiency question, which may be followed by another problem solving question.

Problem Solving Questions: These questions present a short math problem. Examinees are asked to choose the correct answer for the problem from among five choices. The GMAT tests a range of math concepts that include geometry, statistics, algebra, and probability.

Data Sufficiency Questions: These questions are often considered some of the hardest questions on the GMAT. A Data Sufficiency question presents a mathematical question that can not be answered without more information. It then presents two separate statements containing additional pieces of information. The examinee must decide whether those statements taken separately or together are sufficient to answer the original math question posed.


The Verbal section is 75 minutes long and presents 41 questions. Questions in this section fall into three categories: Critical Reasoning, Sentence Correction, and Reading Comprehension. Questions from the categories are not grouped together; a critical reasoning question may be followed by a sentence correction question, which may be followed by another critical reasoning question.

Critical Reasoning Questions: These questions present short paragraphs followed by a question. When the paragraph contains an argument, the question usually asks the examinee to identify an assumption of the argument, identify the conclusion of the argument, or to identify an answer choice that would either strengthen or weaken the argument. When the paragraph contains a set of facts, the accompanying question usually asks the examinee to either identify an answer that must be true based on the facts stated or to find an answer choice that would reconcile a seeming discrepancy between the facts.

Sentence Correction Questions: A Sentence Correction question presents the examinee with a single sentence, with part of the sentence underlined. It then presents the test taker with 5 answer choices. The first answer is always identical to the original underlined portion of the sentence, and the other 4 answer choices present possible changes to the underlined portion of the sentence. The examinee must decide which answer choice, when placed into the original sentence, would create a sentence that contains no grammatical errors based on rules of standard written English. Common rules of English tested on these questions are parallel construction, pronoun agreement, and proper use of verb tense.

Reading Comprehension Questions: This type of question presents a reading passage followed by a set of questions (only one question will be shown at a time). Questions ask the examinee to identify the author’s main point, to retrieve information from the passage, and to make reasonable inferences based on the passage.

How The GMAT is Scored
The computer program uses a complex algorithm that assesses the number and difficulty of questions the examinee answered correctly during his/her test and calculates a raw score for both the quantitative and the verbal sections of the exam. The raw score for each section ranges from 0-60. The GMAT then combines the two raw scores and generates a single scaled score that ranges from 200-800.

The two essays at the beginning of the exam are scored separately and do not figure into the scaled score. Each essay receives two scores on a scale of 0-6. On each essay, one of the scores is assigned by a computer program; the other is assigned by a human reader. The four scores (two from each essay) are then averaged together and rounded up to the nearest half-point.

How the GMAT is used in Business School Admissions
The GMAT is one of many factors used in determining admission into business school. Because the GMAT is a test that all applicants will take, it allows admissions committees to compare all applicants regardless of all other factors. This makes the GMAT a very useful tool for the admissions committees. Thus, the GMAT is generally weighted very heavily in the admissions process. It roughly comprises 30% of the final decision, with undergraduate GPA also weighted 30%, work experience another 30%, and all other factors (letters of recommendation, essays, etc) the final 10%.



How to Prepare for the GMAT

When to Begin Preparing
Now! Don’t wait until a week before the test! To significantly improve your GMAT score, you will need to polish your critical reading skills, refresh and hone your math skills, and spend a significant amount of time studying and practicing for the test. The sooner you begin to prepare, the higher your scores will be.

How to Begin Preparing Immediately
Quantitative: Begin by reading the math review provided by ETS (the creators of the GRE). This review will take you through the basic math concepts needed for the GMAT because both the GRE and the GMAT test similar math concepts.

Verbal: At the very least, start to read more. A good portion of the verbal section of the GMAT tests your ability to read actively and understand dense material. The more you read newspapers or news magazines, the better off you will be on the verbal portion of the GMAT.

Once you’ve reviewed the basic math concepts, take a practice test. You can download free software from the test creators at www.mba.com. This will give you a fairly accurate beginning score assessment. It is vitally important not to take a sample test that is available in a bookstore book. These tests are often not weighted properly and result in misleading scores.

How to Register for the GMAT

You can register for the GMAT online at www.mba.com. You can also call 1-800-717-GMAT between 8am and 8pm Eastern Standard Time.


Postponing the GMAT

If you are not ready to take the GMAT, you can postpone your test date. Postponement can be done any time before the day of the test. If you postpone a full seven calendar days or more in advance, there is a $50 fee. If you postpone less than seven days in advance, you will still be charged the full registration fee. You can postpone online at www.mba.com or via phone at 1-800-717-GMAT.

Postponements do not appear on your record, which means that business schools will not know that you postponed your test. Also, there is no limit to how many times you can postpone the test.

Miscellaneous Frequently Asked Questions

I have a friend who didn’t study and scored very well. Do I really need to study for this exam?

Yes. A few lucky people have already acquired the skills tested by the GMAT through other avenues in life. However, just because your friend did extremely well, do not expect to be able to do the same. It is EXTREMELY rare for a person to score well the first time they take the test. You should go to www.mba.com and download the sample test to see how well you do.

Also, even if your friend did well without studying, further preparation may have allowed him/her to do even better. With the strong weight placed on the GMAT in admissions, it’s advisable that you prepare as much as possible in order to do as well as you possibly can.

Is there anything that I can learn from a course that I can’t learn on my own through a book?

Absolutely. At the very least, a course will provide discipline, structure, and motivation. Most courses provide basic strategies for approaching each type of question on the exam. They also give you an opportunity to have your questions answered by a live person.

Most importantly, courses offer you a teacher who is knowledgeable about the exam and can give you suggestions about how to overcome your unique trouble-spots.

Do I need to take a GMAT course?

The best way to answer this is to begin by taking a sample test to see where you are scoring. Then research the programs you are interested in to determine whether your scores are high enough for admission. If your scores are lower by 50 points or more, then taking a course is advisable.

Other things you may wish to consider when looking into a course:

Should I take a course or get tutoring?

Private tutoring is MUCH more expensive than a class. And just because 10 hours of private tutoring costs about the same as a class, the two are NOT roughly equivalent in terms of preparation. Generally speaking, if your schedule allows you to take a class, then that is generally the best place to begin. You can always combine a few hours of private tutoring with the class for the little extra help you need.

Private tutoring is like caviar: if you can afford it in abundance then you’re in good hands, but if you can only afford a little bit, don’t expect it to be a substitute for a regular meal.

Private tutoring can be advisable in certain unique situations. If you are uncertain whether you would benefit more from tutoring or a class, give us a call at 1-866-577-2673.

Can I wear earplugs during my test?

Yes. In fact earplugs are provided at the test center for you.

How can I get faster at answering GMAT questions?

Practice, practice, practice. As you become more comfortable with the writing style and phrasing of the test, your speed should improve. Also, speed is usually a function of accuracy. As you become more comfortable with the methodology behind finding the correct answer, you should see an increase in your speed.

Remember, only a few seconds need to be shaved off in order to pick up a large amount of time. If you can figure out a way to spend 15 fewer seconds per question debating between answer choices, you will save eight minutes by the time you reach question 32.

Students often overestimate the value of the final few questions they don’t get to and overlook of the value of the questions they do answer but get incorrect. If you are frustrated by the fact that you can never get to the final five questions, look over your section to see how many you did answer that you got incorrect. Often, a simpler and more effective strategy is to focus on improving your accuracy on the questions you did answer in order to get five more of those correct. The added advantage: by improving your accuracy, you’ll usually improve your speed, too because you will spend less time debating wrong answers.

When will I get my score back?

Immediately. As soon as the test is completed, the computer will ask if you wish to cancel your score (you must decide this before you see your score). If you choose not to cancel your score, your verbal, quantitative, and combined scaled score will appear on the computer screen. Because the essays will be, in part, scored by humans, you will have to wait until you receive your official score report to get your writing score. The official report takes about 3 weeks to be mailed to you.

How much can I expect to improve my GMAT score?

Because every person is unique in ability, experience, and knowledge, there is unfortunately no simple way to answer this question. We can tell you that many students see marked improvement in their scores after preparation, but the only way for you to know how many points you can possibly improve is to put in all the effort you can and find out.

Is there any way for me to see my score before I decide whether to cancel it?

No.

Is there a penalty for guessing on the exam?

On the Computer Adaptive GMAT exam, you must choose an answer for each question before continuing on to the next one. The computer will not let you continue until you choose an answer. Therefore, if you are stuck on a question, you must guess.

Leaving unanswered questions at the end of the test will result in a severe score penalty. Thus, if you find that you are running out of time at the end of the test, you should guess on any remaining questions rather than leave them unanswered.

Will a high GPA make up for a low GMAT score?

No. The GMAT is weighed heavily in admissions such that a high GPA cannot compensate for a truly low GMAT score.

Should I take the GMAT again?

If you do not believe that your GMAT score reflected your true abilities, then there may be an advantage to taking the GMAT again. However, you MUST study heavily and thoroughly in order to get your score to change. Simply taking the test a second time without further preparation will most likely result in a score very similar to your old score.

How will schools view multiple GMAT scores?

Most schools generally use your highest GMAT score in determining admissions decisions. However, all the scores you have received in the last five years are sent to the schools to which you apply.

There are also schools that consider your most recent GMAT score and some schools take an average of your GMAT scores. You should contact the schools that you are interested in applying to in order to find out their specific policies on multiple GMAT scores.



Don’t see your question answered here? Try GMAC's website, or call us at 1-866.577.2673



The information in this document was compiled by Griffon Preparation Services. This document may be freely reprinted and redistributed, in part or in whole, as long as this paragraph appears in any reproduced copies.






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